Understanding the New UK BNO Immigration Changes: Luxe Living Explains What You Need to Know

On May 12, 2025, the UK government announced important changes to its immigration system that will affect people with a British National (Overseas) or BNO status-many of whom are from Hong Kong. Luxe Living is here to break down what these changes mean for you and your family, making it easy to understand and plan for your future in the UK.

British Prime Minister Keir Starmer officially released a white paper on May 12 proposing changes to the immigration system regulations

Longer Time Needed for Permanent Residency

Starting from April 2026, if you apply for permanent residency (also called “settlement” or “indefinite leave to remain”) through work visas-like skilled worker or healthcare worker visas-you will need to live and work in the UK for 10 years instead of 5. This means it will take twice as long to qualify for permanent residency.

However, if you already have a BNO visa and are following the current “5+1” route (5 years living in the UK plus 1 year before applying for permanent residency), this will not change for now. You can still apply under the existing rules.

Special Status for Current BNO Visa Holders

Luxe Living wants to highlight that the UK government has said current BNO visa holders can continue to apply for permanent residency using the “5+1” route. But for people who apply for a BNO visa after April 2026, the rules might change, and they may need to stay for 10 years before applying for permanent residency. The exact details are still being finalized.

Higher English Language Requirements

The new rules will also raise the English language requirement for permanent residency from level B1 (intermediate) to B2 (upper-intermediate) starting in 2026. This means applicants will need better English skills to qualify. Currently, about 39% of Hong Kong applicants do not meet this higher level, so this will be a bigger challenge for many.

What This Means for BNO Holders

For those already living in the UK on a BNO visa, these changes won’t affect your path to permanent residency right away. Just keep following the current rules, and you should be fine.

But if you plan to come to the UK after 2026, you’ll need to prepare for the new, stricter rules-especially improving your English and getting ready for a longer wait before permanent residency.

Long-Term Impact on UK Immigration

The UK government expects these changes to reduce the approval rate for permanent residency from 92% to 78%, mainly because of the tougher language and contribution requirements. This means the UK will be more selective, focusing on applicants with higher skills and qualifications.

Luxe Living’s Advice for You

• If you already have a BNO visa, start planning your permanent residency application now while the current rules still apply.

• If you want to move to the UK in the future, work on improving your English skills and keep an eye on any policy updates.

• Luxe Living will keep you updated with the latest news and helpful advice to make your UK immigration journey smoother.

The UK is making its immigration system more selective but also aiming to attract skilled and talented people. Luxe Living believes that with good preparation, Hong Kong people can still build a bright future in the UK. We’re here to support you every step of the way!